Clustering of floating particles

J. Wang, R. Bai, D. D. Joseph

University of Minnesota, December 2003


Neutrally buoyant copolymer beads cluster in water



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Free motions leading to self-assembly of floating particles


The dispersion and self-assembly of sands in water (click to see the movie)

The dispersion phase of sands in glyceryl (click to see the movie)

The dispersion and self-assembly of sands in 1% aqueous polyox solution (sequence 1)

Click to see the movie of initial dispersion
Elapsed time: 3 minutes

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Elapsed time: 2 hours
Click to see the movie clip which shows the process
of the assembly of two clusters of particles.

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The dispersion and self-assembly of sands in 1% aqueous polyox solution (sequence 2)


Click to see the movie of initial dispersion

Elapsed time: 20 minutes

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Clustering of floating particles with sharp edges


Aluminum disks (short cylinders with circular cross sections), bricks (with square sections) and cubes can hang in the water/air interface at the sharp edges. The diameter and height of the disks are 1/8" and 1/16", respectively; the dimension of the bricks is 1/8" x 1/8" x 1/16"; the length of the side of the cubes is 1/8".

14 particles with circular cross-section assemble (click to see the movie)


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Two particles with circular cross-section attract (click to see the movie)

14 particles with square cross-section assemble (click to see the movie)


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Elapsed time: 142 seconds

Elapsed time: 220 seconds.
Click here and here to see the final configuration.

Two particles with square cross-section attract (click to see the movie)

Six cubic particles assemble; three particles sunk when collision happened. (click to see the movie)


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